Weakly Regular Relations and Applications Sebastien Limet, Pierre Rety, and Helmut Seidl Abstract: A new class of tree-tuple languages is introduced: the weakly regular relations. It is an extension of the regular case (regular relations) and a restriction of tree-tuple synchronized languages, that has all usual nice properties, except closure by complement. Two applications are presented: to unification modulo a rewrite system, and to one-step rewriting.