Did you know that the first true computer program was created by Ada Lovelace in the 19th century, or that the software enabling the Apollo space missions was developed by Margaret Hamilton?
Women have been ever-present throughout the history of computing and have regularly received the highest international honors. Frances Allen, Dianne Kelly, Amine Yilmaz, and Jaime Teevan, for example, were awarded the prestigious Turing Award, often referred to as the “Nobel Prize” of computer science.
Women have undeniably shaped the history of computing. This influence contributed, in the 1980s, to achieving near gender parity in computer science programs within engineering schools, making computer science the second most feminized field at that time.
Today, however, digital education programs and careers attract more men than women, who currently represent*:
- 14.6% of high school seniors enrolled in the “NSI” (Digital and Computer Science) specialization
- 19% of graduates from higher education programs in digital fields
- 23% of jobs in the digital sector
What happened since the 1980s? Did computing suddenly become a male-only profession? Or is it rather an image shaped by the media and popular culture?
The “geek” or “hacker” stereotype widely present in popular culture has undeniably reinforced a biased perception of computing professions. This imaginary construct has contributed to the so-called stereotype threat, which discourages many young women from pursuing studies in computer science. Yet this portrayal is extremely far removed from the reality of careers in computing.
The University of Orléans is committed to combating stereotypes and biases related to the world of computing. To this end, the floor has been given to seven female computer science students from the University. Through their stories, you will discover seven academic journeys at the University of Orléans, offering seven perspectives on computing careers—far removed from clichés and gender stereotypes.
► Laora - Professional Bachelor’s in Computer Science
► Claire - Master’s in Computer Science
► Fjolla - Master’s in Computer Science
► Julie - Master’s in Computer Science
► Margarita - MIAGE Master’s Degree
► Marine - MIAGE Master’s Degree
► Valitinah - MIAGE Master’s Degree
Step out of the Matrix of gender stereotypes and explore the real world of computing, where women have every place!
*sources: French Ministry of National Education, 2012; GenderScan 2021; Insee 2023, cited by www.techpourtoutes.io
Laora – Professional Bachelor’s in Computer Science
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
After obtaining my scientific baccalaureate in 2020, I completed two years of a Computer Science degree at the Faculty of Science and Technology at the University of Orléans. I then applied to the IUT of Orléans to enter the Professional Bachelor’s program in Computer Science: Software Design, Development, and Testing, with a specialization in Web and Mobile Development. This program concluded with a four-month internship, which I carried out at Guiltek. Following the internship, I was immediately hired by this company on a permanent contract (CDI) in June 2023 as a web developer.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
In my case, I wouldn’t say there was a sudden spark, but rather a growing interest. During high school, I attended introductory courses in Python programming. I remember really enjoying them, but at that time my study plans were focused on mathematics. However, the science degrees at the Faculty of Science and Technology in Orléans begin in the form of a “portal,” made up of three subjects. I chose Portal 1, which included physics, mathematics, and… computer science! So, in a way, I unintentionally deepened my initial programming knowledge, along with my interest in the subject. The satisfaction I felt from completing projects, as well as my results, naturally led me to continue in this field.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
During my studies, academic success was all that mattered to me. Once I finished that stage, I realized that university is only an initiation into the professional world. You are exposed to many concepts, but they serve mainly as a foundation for what comes next. Still, the theoretical knowledge I gained during my two years of undergraduate studies, combined with the more practical aspects of the professional degree, gave me valuable skills that are highly regarded in the workplace: rigor, organization, project management, teamwork, and communication, among others.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
I would absolutely recommend this field to anyone looking for their path. It is a sector full of challenges and opportunities for learning, and it is constantly evolving (even within the web domain, which represents only a small part of computer science). Resources and tools to get started in development and programming are widely accessible—there is an abundance online—so I can only encourage others to take a curious look.
Claire – Master’s in Computer Science
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
After earning my scientific baccalaureate, I first pursued studies in biology. I quickly realized it was not the right path for me. I then switched to Language Sciences. During this degree, I took an introductory course in algorithms that truly fascinated me. That is why I decided to complete a one-year intensive DUT in Computer Science, followed by a Bachelor’s in Computer Science, and finally a Master’s in Computer Science (graduated in 2022). At the end of my Master’s, I was hired on a permanent contract (CDI) by AKKI, the company where I had completed my internship and where I still work today.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
I spent a long time searching for my path, and it was when I tried computer science that I realized its logic matched my own way of thinking.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
I wish I had gone into computer science earlier, but I don’t regret the choices I made, as they allowed me to discover other fields along the way.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Yes, absolutely. If you enjoy exploring, understanding, tinkering (and maybe complaining a bit when things don’t work as expected), this is a great field. Computer science also allows you to keep learning and stay curious about new developments, which is very rewarding. Don’t hesitate to try it out in discovery workshops or through online courses—you’ll quickly see if it’s right for you.
A question we forgot to ask?
Do you have to be good at math?
Many of us struggled with math in high school. It’s true that computer science draws on some mathematical concepts, but you can succeed with a modest background. If you ask questions and enjoy the subject, you’ll make it work :)
Fjolla - Master’s in Computer Science
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
After completing a Master’s degree in Computer Engineering and a University Diploma in Data Science, I had the opportunity to work as a Data Scientist. I began my career with the data teams at EDF’s Research and Development Center. For the past three and a half years, I have been working at the Research and Development Center of the LVMH group, more specifically in the Perfumes & Cosmetics division.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
I have always been fascinated by the world of digital technology and robotics. That is why I naturally chose to pursue studies in computer science. In addition, my passion for continuous learning, the desire to work in multidisciplinary teams, and my interest in giving meaning to data gradually led me toward becoming a Data Scientist.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
With hindsight, I consider my studies in computer science to be a crucial decision in my life. They provided me with a solid foundation of technical knowledge, allowed me to develop problem-solving skills, and opened the doors to a constantly evolving field. The skills and knowledge I acquired during my studies remain essential in my day-to-day professional life.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Absolutely—I would strongly encourage young women to pursue this field, for several reasons. First, computer science and Data Science are continuously expanding, offering a wide range of professional opportunities. Women are underrepresented in this area, and their contribution to diversity is essential to fostering innovation and creativity. Finally, the tech sector offers great flexibility in terms of roles and specializations, meaning young women have the opportunity to become leaders in fields such as AI, cybersecurity, programming, project management, and many more.
Absolutely—I would strongly encourage young women to pursue this field, for several reasons. First, computer science and Data Science are continuously expanding, offering a wide range of professional opportunities. Women are underrepresented in this area, and their contribution to diversity is essential to fostering innovation and creativity. Finally, the tech sector offers great flexibility in terms of roles and specializations, meaning young women have the opportunity to become leaders in fields such as AI, cybersecurity, programming, project management, and many more.
A question we forgot to ask?
Can I connect my work with my passions?
Absolutely! I am extremely grateful to have been able to achieve this. Working in AI applied to fashion and beauty is something I find deeply exciting. It keeps me motivated and engaged every day, as I can constantly bring my passions into the projects I work on.
Julie - Master’s in Computer Science
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
Following my Master’s internship in a digital services company (ESN), I worked for two and a half years as a consultant developer. This experience allowed me to explore different sectors through various assignments and meet many people. It then enabled me to join a private industrial group as a project manager, which is my current position.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
During my first semester at the Faculty of Science and Technology, where I initially envisioned studying mathematics, I took an introductory course in algorithms and databases. I immediately fell in love with the field and decided to redirect my studies toward computer science.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
I now have only fond memories of my studies. They gave me the tools I needed to enter the professional world with a solid foundation, to thrive in different fields, and to develop the right mindset to quickly gain new skills and achieve my goals. If I had to do it all over again, I would follow the same path.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Yes, absolutely. Women have much to contribute to computer science, particularly because we often approach problems differently, and companies are increasingly seeking this female perspective within their IT teams. It is a fascinating sector where you are constantly discovering new things and never get bored, thanks to the wide variety of topics and technologies.
A question we forgot to ask?
I encourage anyone hesitating to pursue studies in computer science to move beyond the clichés associated with this field and to explore the many opportunities that digital careers have to offer.
Margarita – MIAGE Master’s Degree
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
After graduating with a MIAGE Master’s degree from the University of Orléans in 2012, I began my career as a developer in a digital services company (ESN). Two years later, I took on managerial responsibilities, leading a team of developers at the Mutuelle Nationale des Hospitaliers, focusing on websites, APIs, and collaborative solutions. In 2019, I joined Generali, an international insurance group, to support the scale-up of the Artificial Intelligence and Innovation division, before moving to the Marketing & Digital department for a role in product management. Finally, in 2022, I had the opportunity to join Tilak Healthcare, a MedTech startup developing playful mobile games for patients with chronic diseases. As Production Director of digital medical devices, I lead three teams composed of product managers, UX game designers, developers, DevOps engineers, researchers, and data analysts.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
I have always been convinced that digital technology has the power to transform our daily lives—from something as simple as streamlining administrative processes with an insurer to pushing the boundaries of medical science through mobile applications or connected devices. With strong skills in mathematics and a desire for a career with tangible outcomes, pursuing computer science was a natural choice for me.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
It was definitely the right choice! The MIAGE Master’s program is highly regarded on the job market—I received several job offers for permanent positions even before completing my degree. Since 2020, I have also returned regularly to the University as an adjunct lecturer in the M1 MIAGE program. Through my exchanges with students, I can see how the curriculum continually adapts to technological developments.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Absolutely! Gender equality remains a major issue in the tech sector, where women are still unfortunately underrepresented (only 22%, according to the 2022 McKinsey study). And yet, studies in computer science open doors to a wide variety of careers: development, DevOps, data, cybersecurity, but also project management, change management, and product management. I strongly encourage young women to pursue careers in digital technology and seize the many exciting opportunities this sector has to offer!
Marine - MIAGE Master’s Degree
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
I completed my Master’s degree in 2013 and was then hired as a sales engineer at Umanis. After a few months, I realized I wanted to return to the world of pure IT and step away from the commercial field. I joined Atos, working first on a testing assignment at Thélem Assurances. The role quickly evolved into test coordination on a strategic project, and after a year I had the opportunity to become the testing lead for the accounting domain. In 2016, I was hired as an AMOE (IT project management support) for accounting, where my responsibilities included overseeing testing, managing maintenance, and supervising small projects. In 2019, I was promoted to project manager.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
It’s not easy to know what you want to do back in high school. I chose computer science because I wanted to work in a field with strong career prospects and good job opportunities. I also enjoyed spending time on the computer playing games. It was a field I liked overall.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
I’m still very much aligned with the choice I made several years ago. My first steps in computer science studies were not easy—I even considered dropping out. But I was encouraged to keep going, and I did. Looking back now, I have no regrets. Today, I truly thrive in my work. I keep learning and growing every day, not only in IT but also in areas such as communication, human interaction, and business understanding.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Yes, without hesitation! Of course, it won’t always be easy—that’s true in many fields—but it’s an exciting sector where you can progress if you’re motivated. Unfortunately, IT still suffers from a poor reputation, and that’s unfair. The reality is that this field requires a lot of communication, collaboration, and understanding of the business side to meet the needs of different stakeholders. It’s also a constantly evolving sector, which means new opportunities and possibilities for growth.
How would you describe you job today?
Being a project manager is similar to being a conductor: I set the pace of the project to make sure everything comes together smoothly, while respecting costs, deadlines, and requirements as closely as possible to expectations.
Valitinah - MIAGE Master’s Degree
Can you tell us about your academic and professional background?
After my internship during my third year of the MIAGE program, I decided to continue my Master’s degree in a work-study format with the same company. I worked as an analyst-developer for two years, then moved to Paris after graduation to seize a professional opportunity. Since then, I have been working as a software engineer at Capgemini.
What sparked your decision to study computer science?
I didn’t really have a specific trigger. But I always knew I wanted to study scientific subjects. After doing thorough research on “professions that hire” and knowing that my mother works in the field, I got an early insight into the profession. That’s how I decided to pursue computer science.
Looking back, how do you view your studies?
The MIAGE program really prepares you for the realities of the workplace. It’s not only theoretical—you also gain hands-on skills through work-study, which strengthens employability. I have no regrets about choosing this program.
Would you recommend this field to young women?
Yes, I would definitely recommend this field to young women. Although IT still suffers from a lack of gender diversity, women should not impose psychological barriers or limits when it comes to tech. It’s a sector full of opportunities and accessible to everyone. As a woman, I truly thrive in my work today.
A question we forgot to ask?
What excites me about digital technologies is their dynamism and constant evolution. On top of that, coding itself is a never-ending learning process. Whether it’s fixing a bug, developing new features, or learning a new programming language—you are always learning.